All in the Family

1970's Saturday Morning Music Toons

by David Krell
david@davidkrell.com

Between the hard rock sounds of Janis Joplin, Jimi Hendrix, and the Doors and the disco beat of the Bee Gees, bubble gum music thrived in the early 1970’s, specifically on Saturday morning cartoons.

Whether used as literary devices to complement the story line or merchandising tools to promote record sales, songs added a dimension to the cartoons. They provided another example of the inevitable connection between music and television.

Kid Power is a show that may be described as Peanuts meeting the Rainbow Coalition. The late 1960’s and early 1970’s messages of peace, friendship, love, and harmony filled the series. Based on Morrie Turner’s Wee Pals comic strip, Kid Power revolved around a melting pot of kids in a group called Rainbow Club. Different colors, nationalities, and backgrounds did not stop the kids from joining forces to accomplish their goals.

Music giant Mike Curb was the show’s Music Consultant. The song for each episode illustrated that episode’s lesson.

Kid Power aired on ABC during the 1972-73 season with seventeen episodes. The following season consisted of reruns.

The Partridge Family went off the air in 1974 after four seasons. In the fall of 1974, Partridge Family, 2200 A.D. showed us a futuristic view of America’s favorite singing family.

Except for Shirley Jones and David Cassidy, the cast voiced their cartoon counterparts.

The Brady Kids capitalized on the popularity of Greg, Marcia, Peter, Jan, Bobby, and Cindy from The Brady Bunch.

Music was a natural fit for the cartoon because the child actors released albums, toured in concert, and performed on
The Brady Bunch. Unlike Partridge Family, 2200 A.D., however, The Brady Kids broadcast history coincided with its parent show. The Brady Kids aired 22 episodes and debuted in the fall of 1972.

The Pebbles and Bamm-Bamm Show depicted Bedrock’s favorite boy and girl as teenagers. Sally Struthers (All in the Family) and Jay North (Dennis the Menace) voiced the title characters.

Pebbles, Bamm-Bamm and their friends -- Moonrock, Penny, and Wiggy -- formed The Bedrock Rollers, a stone age rock and roll group.

Plots in
The Pebbles and Bamm-Bamm Show focused on Pebbles’ outrageous ideas that often recalled Lucy Ricardo. Pebbles and Lucy shared enthusiasm, optimism, and inspiration. But their plans often went awry, aside, and down the tubes.

The Pebbles and Bamm-Bamm Show first aired in September of 1971.

Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids showed stories that were universal to growing up. Bill Cosby’s stand up comedy routines about his childhood in Philadelphia laid the groundwork for this animated version of Fat Albert, Weird Harold, Cosby and his brother Russell, and the rest of the gang.

Cosby addressed the audience about the lesson in the story and the kids sang a song corresponding with the lesson learned.

Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids debuted in September of 1972.

Rankin-Bass produced two shows about family singing groups at the pinnacle of their respective successes --
The Osmonds and Jackson Five.

Jackson Five debuted in September of 1971 on the heels of their four number-one hits in 1970 -- I Want You Back, The Love You Save, ABC, and I’ll Be There.

The Jacksons voiced their animated likenesses for the show’s twenty-three episodes.

The Osmond brothers from Utah who got their big break on
The Andy Williams Show got their shot at cartoon fame a year later. Debuting in September of 1972, The Osmonds featured the boys with big smiles, harmonious sounds, and innocence.

The Amazing Chan and the Chan Clan featured a cartoon version of Charlie Chan with ten kids. Chan led his children in solving crimes. The older kids had a rock band -- The Chan Clan. Ron Dante, the lead singer for The Archies, filled the same role here.

Josie and the Pussycats also enjoy a connection to the Archieverse. The title character first appeared under the Archie comics banner in 1963. In Television Cartoon Shows, Hal Erickson writes, It was at the suggestion of CBS executive Fred Silverman that Hanna-Barbera (taking over from The Archies’ home studio Filmation, then overloaded with product) reshape Josie into the lead singer of a rock group -- hoping no doubt for a reprise of the success that greeted the Archies’ hit single Sugar Sugar.

After the show aired during the 1970-71 season, Hanna-Barbera retooled it with a space theme. Josie and the Pussycats in Outer Space aired for two seasons -- 1972-74.

Josie’s comic book cousins from Riverdale, Archie et. al., inspired the music-cartoon nexus.
The Archie Show is the first show in the Saturday morning music toon genre. It debuted in September of 1968 and lasted one season. Sugar, Sugar launched during The Archie Show tenure in 1969. It became a #1 song.

The Archie characters continued in different shows and formats between 1969 and 1978 --
The Archie Comedy Hour, Archie’s Fun House Featuring the Giant Juke Box, Archie’s TV Funnies, Everything’s Archie, U.S. of Archie, The New Archie / Sabrina Hour, Archie’s Bang-Shang Lalapalooza Show.

Although
Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids aired for several years on television (1972-84), the other programs did not fare as well. But they were still enjoyable to watch, listen to, and learn from, especially during a time where real-life events increasingly challenged innocence -- assassinations, riots, Vietnam War.

On those sleepy Saturday mornings in the early 1970’s, children woke up to these shows that gave entertainment, optimism, and hope.

Three Blind Mice

by David Krell
david@davidkrell.com

In the 1980’s, America’s three television networks changed hands.

ABC to Capital Cities.

NBC to General Electric.

CBS to Loews.

Ken Auletta’s 1991 book
Three Blind Mice: How the TV Networks Lost Their Way chronicles the takeovers, trials and travails of the players involved.

In a ratings game dominated by numbers, the 1980’s saw the rise of the Video Cassette Recorder and the increased attention paid to demographics.

Auletta goes through a tremendously detailed approach to bring the reader the thoughts, strategies, and fears of the media moguls in television’s executive suites.

In the chapter
NBC: Tartikoff In His Sandbox, 1987, Auletta writes about a favorite son of the television industry -- NBC Entertainment President Brandon Tartikoff. Auletta zeroes in on the programming wunderkind’s observations of the obstacles for network television.

Nor was Tartikoff sure that with the explosion of buyers -- from cable, Fox, and first-run syndication, among others -- there was sufficient talent to stock a twenty-two hour prime-time schedule. Tartikoff knew that success in network television often came when a producer believed passionately in a project -- be it Norman Lear with All in the Family, James Brooks with The Mary Tyler Moore Show, or Steven Bochco with Hill Street Blues. But Tartikoff also knew the network television production system was a sausage factory.

In addition, the Big Three also faced the VCR, an affordable device by the mid-1980’s that allowed viewers to tape shows off the air and watch them at their leisure. No longer viewers tied to air times.

If viewers could shift the viewing times of their favorite shows, they would probably fast forward through the commercials. Consequently, advertisers become unhappy. Networks become worrisome about the prospect of ad dollars decreasing or disappearing.

In a world where viewers are no longer captive, advertisements can lose their impact.

The Big Three faced another challenge in the upstart FOX network. In its nascent days in the mid-1980’s, FOX did not have seven nights of programming each week. It did not have a network news division. And it did not have recognizable stars, save for one.

Its first programming attempt was
The Late Show starring Joan Rivers in November 1986 followed by Sunday night programming in Spring 1987.

But it did have sister companies in other areas of media. A movie studio. A publishing house. Newspapers.

This synergy was attractive. And great ideas have to start somewhere. With the edgy sitcom
Married With Children, the innovative cartoon show The Simpsons, and the funny sketch comedy program The Tracey Ullman Show, FOX began to make pinpricks in the armor of the Big Three. Their invulnerability proved to be a fallacy in the 1990’s when FOX attracted the highly valuable younger demographic of teenagers and twentysomethings with nighttime soap operas -- Beverly Hills 92010 and Melrose Place.

In the chapter
ABC: More Sancho Panza Than Machiavelli, September to December, 1986, Auletta summarizes the impact of FOX chieftain Rupert Murdoch’s initial foray into network television.

The future also belonged, some feared, to Rupert Murdoch’s scheme to make Fox a fourth network by acquiring stations in six of the top ten markets, lining up affiliated stations, and setting up a programming department, just as the three networks did.

Auletta delves deeply beneath the surface to get to the heart of the matter for television networks. Really, it is the heart of the matter for business. Money.

Auletta frequently writes about the costs of contracts and programming. He shows that programs may be part creativity, part talent, and part instinct. But it is part dollars and cents, too.

The Ultimate TV Network

by David Krell
david@davidkrell.com

If I created the ultimate television network, the prime time program lineup would probably look like this:

On Sunday, I would start with the legends.
I Love Lucy at 8:00pm followed by The Jack Benny Program at 8:30pm.

The pairing makes sense since Lucille Ball and Jack Benny were not only show business icons, but also neighbors in real life. They lived next door to each other on North Roxbury Drive in Beverly Hills.

Then, we turn to the rural heavyweights.
The Andy Griffith Show at 9:00pm and The Beverly Hillbillies at 9:30pm.

Sunday nights should be nice and easy, after all. And what's nicer and easier than our friends in Mayberry and the hillbilly transplants to the land of Rodeo Drive?

At 10:00pm,
The Sopranos.

On Monday nights, I would pair
The Dick Van Dyke Show and Mary Tyler Moore in the 8 o'clock hour, followed by M*A*S*H and Murphy Brown in the 9 o'clock hour.

At 10:00pm,
St. Elsewhere.

Tuesday nights would start with family comedy.
The Cosby Show and Family Ties 8:00pm and 8:30pm respectively.

Everybody Loves Raymond at 9:00pm and Two and a Half Men at 9:30pm.

At 10:00pm,
Law & Order.

Wednesday nights would start with sophistication.

Frasier at 8:00pm and The Odd Couple at 8:30pm. I'm sure Felix Unger would have enjoyed talking wine, opera, and art with the Crane brothers.

The 9 o'clock hour would consist of
You'll Never Get Rich starring Phil Silvers as Sergeant Bilko and The Twilight Zone.

At 10:00pm,
Hill Street Blues.

Of course, Thursday nights would truly be Must See TV with
Cheers, Taxi, Seinfeld, and Friends followed by ER at 10:00pm.

Friday night would be another family-friendly night, starting with
The Brady Bunch at 8:00pm and The Wonder Years at 8:30pm.

At 9:00pm,
Friday Night Lights, a depiction of a west Texas town obsessed with high school football.

At 10:00pm,
The Wire.

Saturday night begins with cartoons.

The Simpsons at 8:00pm and King of the Hill at 8:30pm.

The Honeymooners at 9:00pm and Curb Your Enthusiasm at 9:30pm.

At 10:00pm,
Homicide: Life on the Street, an undervalued, underrated, and underwatched program during its tenure on NBC in the 1990's.

Reasonable minds can differ.

Should
Happy Days be in the lineup instead of The Brady Bunch?

What about
L.A. Law, thirtysomething, Scrubs, or All in the Family?

What's the standard for making the linuep?

All good questions.

For now, it's merely instinctive.

Programs can be replaced.

Or I can start another network.

Boston TV

by David Krell
david@davidkrell.com

Boston is a terrific site for television programs.

Where do you go when you want to be where you can see the troubles are all the same and everybody knows your name?

Cheers in Boston --
Cheers.

Where do you go when you want to hire Spenser, the private investigator?

A revamped firehouse turned living quarters in Boston --
Spenser: For Hire.

Where do you go when you need Dr. Marc Craig, an egotistical, egocentric, and egomaniacal heart surgeon who is also a leader in the field of cardiac care?

St. Eligius Hospital in Boston --
St. Elsewhere.

Goodnight Beantown is also set in Boston. This mid-1980's sitcom revolved around a male-female television news anchor team played by Bill Bixby and Mariette Hartley.

Boston Common enjoyed a coveted role on NBC's Thursday night Must See TV lineup in the mid-1990's. The show features stand up comedian Anthony Clark, familiar to fans of Yes, Dear as good-natured, hard-working, and fun-lacking Greg Warner.

Crossing Jordan stars Jill Hennessy of Law & Order fame as a coroner who goes beyond the obvious to solve crimes. The show exists in the same televerse as Las Vegas.

David Kelley's legal trifecta of
Ally McBeal, The Practice, and Boston Legal takes place in Kelley's old stomping grounds of Boston. One can trace Kelley's creative roots in the Boston law genre to his 1987 movie From the Hip starring Judd Nelson.

Kelley also created
Boston Public, a show about a high school that enjoyed a crossover with The Practice as did Ally McBeal.

George Peppard plays the title role in
Banacek, a 1970's show on NBC about an insurance investigator in Boston who receives a percentage of a property's value upon recovering it after a theft.

Two Guys, a Girl, and a Pizza Place, later simply named Two Guys and a Girl, centers around...well, the title says it all. Three platonic twentysomething friends share misadventures, advice, and problems, in college and thereafter.

For the younger set, the Disney Channel's
The Suite Life of Zack & Cody takes place in the fictional Tipton Hotel in Boston. Twin boys, Zack and Cody, live in a hotel because their mom is the headline singer and the residence is part of the contract.

HBO made a first in 2006 when it aired its first sitcom, the adult-themed, Boston-set
Lucky Louie featuring stand up comedian Louis C. K.

Beyond the racy language, adult themes, and spare apartment set lay a working-class basis that parallels
All in the Family and The Honeymooners.

Lucky Louie only aired six episodes in the summer of '06.

Boston is the setting for later episodes of
Dawson's Creek when the core characters attend college.

And even though we never saw Boston through his eyes, we certainly heard about it from his nostalgic recounts, the Boston revered by Major Charles Emerson Winchester III on
M*A*S*H.

Boston is a great sports town.

Boston is a great history town.

And Boston is a great television town.

Farewell, Bea Arthur

by David Krell
david@davidkrell.com

Yesterday, the entertainment world lost an icon -- Bea Arthur passed away at the age of 86.

Bea Arthur broke ground, shattered ceilings, and dominated the airwaves as Maude Findlay in the 1970's.

She debuted Maude in the
Cousin Maude's Visit episode of All in the Family. Where Archie Bunker was reactive, conservative, and expressive, Maude was deliberate, liberal, and calm. At least calmer than Archie.

The episode originally aired on December 11, 1971. By that time, Archie Bunker was firmly entrenched as a popular culture icon.
All in the Family had been on the air for a little under a year. And Archie dominated his household at 704 Hauser Street in the face of loyal opposition from son-in-law Mike and daughter Gloria. But Maude matched Archie evenly where Archie's kin failed.

When Bea Arthur got her own show in 1972, the political legacy begun by
All in the Family continued. Like its progenitor, Maude went to the core of hot-button issues -- alcoholism, abortion, menopause, drug use, suicide, bankruptcy, adultery, nervous breakdowns. Maude was set in the comfortable village of Tuckahoe in Westchester County, New York. Where All in the Family was working class, Maude was business class.

Women have been television icons since and before Maude. We loved Lucy. We believed Mary might just make it after all. And we saw Farrah capture America's fascination with a toothy smile, flowing hair, and hormone-igniting poster.

But Bea Arthur's Maude was the first female character to take on issues of the day with an unfailing certainty of correctness. But certainty sometimes gave way to self-doubt when Maude questioned her original point of view. In
Maude's Dilemma, the landmark two-part episode about abortion, Maude deeply struggled with the question of whether to give birth at the age of 47 or have an abortion. The limousine liberal from Tuckahoe faced a massive decision fraught with guilt, emotional pressure, and continuing doubt no matter the ultimate decision. Maude and her husband Walter decided that 47 is not the proper age to start raising another child.

The show's theme song lyrics end with a perfect summary of Maude:
That old compromisin', enterprisin', anything but tranquilizing, right on Maude!